23,108,000), 124,503 sq mi (322,463 sq km), W Africa, on the Gulf of Guinea of the Atlantic Ocean. Nuad Thai, traditional Thai massage is regarded as part of the art, science and culture of traditional Thai healthcare. Certainly it can be used as a more general purpose tool as well, for the translation of occupations and professions from Hungarian into English. 6. Alana Mays mystical paintings lift the veil on digital art. Rural Community: Top 10 Characteristics of All of these communities share one thing in common and thats the disconnection from the outside world. Fesikh is eaten during the Sham el-Nessim festival, which is a spring celebration from ancient times in Egypt.. France imperialized Morocco in 1830 and altered their industries and lifestyle drastically. Government of Liberia Resettlement Action Plan EnvironQuest vi Definitions Children: All persons under the age of 18 years according to international regulatory standard (Convention on the Rights of Child 2002). Ashanti or Asanti are the largest subgroup of the Akan people. Tea and jute plantation in West Bengal also generate a lot of job. SPECIAL a people living in Sierra Leone, between the Jong and Moa rivers, as well as in the border regions of Liberia. MRG indicates that the three main occupational groups are the Midgan/Gabooye, the Tumal, and the Yibr, and that the Midgan are subdivided into Madhiban and Musse Deriyo lineages (ibid., 12, 30). Differences Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors are detailed in a tabular format. The major colonial powers were Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, and Portugal. There are many other societies as well, but these are the main traditional societies (for example, the Krahn that have a society more like those of Ivory Coast, and the Masonic Order which functioned in Liberia as a kind of secret society among Americo-Liberians yet rumored to have practiced ritual sacrifices just like Poro). Script Guide Handouts June 23-27, 2003: The main rebel group in Liberia Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy launch an all-out assault on the capital. Difference between Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sector To fight or to farm? Agrarian dimensions of the Mano River Reuters newswire stories on Liberia periodically appear on this list. The development of farming gave rise to the Neolithic Revolution as people gave up nomadic hunting and became settlers in cities.. Agriculture and domestication probably started in the -LR 2 Report No. 59 Liberia Employment and Pro-Poor Growth National Day The Role of Women in Agriculture km) and consisting of over 250 ethnic groups Cameroon cultural and traditional customs is as diverse as it could be. There are more than 550 tribes of India that have had their presence in the country for a long time. Reproductions must be labeled as such, giving pertinent historical processes and date. This nationhood can be symbolized by the date of independence, of becoming a republic or a significant date for a patron saint or a ruler (birthday, accession, removal, etc. LABOR MIGRATION AND RURAL AGRICULTURE AMONG THE UN News produces daily news content in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Kiswahili, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish, and weekly programmes in Hindi, Urdu and Bangla. Management, Monitoring and Evaluation: It is the expectation of the UN that its suppliers, at a Liberia, located on the Atlantic Ocean in the southern part of West Africa, is There are many other societies as well, but these are the main traditional societies (for example, the Krahn that have a society more like those of Ivory Coast, and the Masonic Order which functioned in Liberia as a kind of secret society among Americo The census of 1843 indicated a variety of occupations, including hatter, milliner, seamstress and tailor. Liberia hosted National Fairs in 1857 and 1858 in which prizes were awarded for various needle arts. The traditional occupations are: agricultural farming, animal husbandry (breeding and rearing of farm animals), making furniture from bamboo, pottery making, house building, masonry, carving, and carpentry etc. Poro is the society for men, Sande for women. Census (C) 1984-02-01. Alana Mays mystical paintings lift the veil on digital Common and formal names Membership within the UN System Sovereignty dispute Further information on status and recognition of sovereignty UN member states and Liberia Republic of Liberia UN member state None Home Updates to the OED New words list March 2021. Some forms of music showcased on this 1965 albumfor example, Ah-Ahk (right or neat music)have been preserved in Korea but lost in China, where they originated. To subscribe, send e-mail to: listserv@uga.cc.uga.edu Leave the subject area blank. On average, Majhi people are dark brown in skin complexion, medium in height and well built, they have the classic Mongoloid features typical of East Asia. When Doe lost his utility, the CIA supported Charles Taylor who helped trigger Liberias ruinous civil war in the 1990s. As a non-medicinal remedy and manual therapy, it involves bodily manipulation in which the practitioner helps rebalance the patients body, energy and structure to treat illnesses believed to be caused by the obstruction of energy flow along sen, Community: A group of individuals broader than households, who identify themselves as a common unit due to recognized social, religious, economic and traditional Both countries experienced destructive civil wars during the 1990s. The second, the Gba or Kpa Mende possess a distinct dialect, and are brave, daring and disciplined. Traditional agriculture can help conserve biological diversity and maintain healthy relationships between rural people and the land. Liberia. A lock ( ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The Mende number about 1 million (1970, estimate); their language belongs to the southern group of the Mande language family. On this recording, he sings everything from Canadian versions of ancient British and Irish ballads, to French Canadian songs, to songs of the lumberjacks - a primary occupation of the North Woods. This week, homophobic rhetoric in Liberia once again reared its The main traditional occupation of the Majhi people is boat building and river transportation services in Nepal, with most Majhi living in the inner Terai near rivers. myAfrica is a part of allAfrica.com, the largest site for news and information from and about Africa.People listings on myAfrica are a comprehensive directory of Africans and Africa-engaged people. The 100 FigURe 65 the national Museum of Liberia, after shelling during the Americo-Liberians governed Liberia as a one-party state for 133 years. Cameroon Culture An Overview of the cultural traditions and African customs of Cameroon People.. Cameroon culture is emblematic of Cameroon's diversity. People here are also involved in banking and education sector. Traditional occupations associated with the Gaboye include: hunting (ibid., 12; ACCORD Dec. 2009, 15); Subcategories. Liberian activists (7 C, 7 P) Liberian actors (3 C) B. 8. He was one of Africas worst rulers, who provided bases used for subversion campaigns across Africa and upheld the interests of Firestone Rubber. We are grateful to Mr. Harold J. Monger from the Liberia Institute of Public Administration (LIPA) who contributed to this report with his expertise in conducting institution, market and training needs assessment in Liberia1. Abbr. Soso tupre 3. Country profile: Liberia Main economic sectors and multinational companies August 2015 Author: SOMO With inputs from: Green Advocates, Liberia This publication has been made possible by financial assistance from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The third largest group in Liberia is the Grebo. Each community has its own individuality that separates it from the other tribes. Some still hunt wild animals in the jungle. The Indies Start to Flourish: 19912000 12. Rubber and timber have been the main export products from Liberia since the civil war ended. Use "MMT" to abbreviate Liberia's time zone before 1972, as "-004430" is one byte over the POSIX limit. Urbanism, Architecture, and the Use of Space Before the civil war of 19891997, Liberia was predominantly rural, with the majority of the population involved in subsistence agriculture; small-scale market production of cash crops such as rubber, sugar, palm oil, and citrus fruits; or producing primary products for export (iron ore, rubber, and tropical hardwoods). The Yoruba people are one of the most popular ethnic groups in West Africa and Africa at large. First, the Sewa, who live close to the Sewa river, have the reputation of being ambitious and of striving toward higher occupations. They are predominantly found in Southwestern and north-central region of Nigeria and in some parts of the Benin Republic and Togo. In early Morocco, agriculture was the main occupation and their culture was very traditional and unindustrialized. I begin with the land of Liberia. Most people are not employed in the formal sector, and those who do not engage in agriculture earn a living in an array of occupations. f. Social Stratification: In rural society, social stratification is a traditional characteristic, based on caste. Unemployment Rate (15-64) by Gender, Area, and Welfare Quintile, 2007 . pop. Handcrafted beads, wirework and clasps are preferred on jewelry. Published in: The New Dawn. It was set up by Americans as a place for Americanized black people, whose ancestors may or may not have come from that particular part of West Africa. Farming is the main occupation of the Iban community, but not many are self-sufficient as they must buy additional food to supplement what they grow. Military or belligerent occupation, often simply occupation, is provisional control by a ruling power over a territory, without a claim of formal sovereignty. The view expressed in Liberia earns more than $100 million and more than $70 million annually from timber and rubber exports, respectively. Forestry. One of the most famous Libyan traditional food preparations is Asida. New words: entirely new headword entries appearing in OED for the first time New sub-entries: compounds or phrases integrated in to the body of newly or recently updated entries New senses: new senses integrated in to the body of newly or recently updated entries Additions to unrevised entries: myAfrica is a part of allAfrica.com, the largest site for news and information from and about Africa.People listings on myAfrica are a comprehensive directory of Africans and Africa-engaged people. The Collapse of the Studio System: 19811990 11. 100 FigURe 63 documentation centre of ineP, guinea-Bissau, after its destruction. Toward a Second Golden Age: 19521960 8. Just not a colony of white people. However, historians believe the indigenous population of All items will be original to the artisan, or must be a unique and skilled rendering of a traditional or classic design. The Ver-o-Peso is implanted in an old Colonial ensemble, comprised of rows of houses, churches, a fort and palaces, funded, throughout the 19 th and the early 20 th centuries, by the production and exploitation of rubber from inland plantations. Area. Reproductions must be labeled as such, giving pertinent historical processes and date. Capital. Our collections express mid-century modern lines that are inspired in the most important historical references from the 30's to the 60's. What Are The Biggest Industries In Liberia? 1 Forestry. Rubber and timber have been the main export products from Liberia since the civil war ended. 2 Mining and Resources. Mining accounted for 25% of the Liberian GDP before the civil war began. 3 Shipping Flag of Convenience. 4 Energy. 5 Communications. In the message area put: subscribe LSA-L YourFirstName YourLastName Messages on this list can be read in the Usenet group, soc.culture.liberia, formed November 1995. The census of 1843 indicated a variety of occupations, including hatter, milliner, seamstress and tailor. Discover daily tasks, areas of knowledge and main activities of each occupation. Various Artists. Use this resource to find people by any criteria.. Click here to see french listings Ivory Coast, officially Republic of Cte d'Ivoire, republic (2015 est. View Cart Buy Custom CD $16.98. The turmoil that led to Liberias worst nightmare in December 1989 began with the American Colonization Society-ACS, an organization established in the USA in 1816 deport slaves. With just one brand, you will: -be able to create a unique bathroom project. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-culture-of-liberia.html Within a Production Bubble: 20012011 Notes Index Watch List 2021. The colliery at Asansol is also a large employment provider in the state. Estimates of unemployment and illiteracy range from 75 to 85 percent. Liberia had made herself offensive to England and France, by permitting Germany to use Liberian territory as a base of operation; and, in the event the former countries were successful Liberia was to be obliterated as an independent state. The majority of the Mende retain their local traditional beliefs; some are Christians or Muslims. Farming is growing crops and keeping animals for food and raw materials.Farming is a part of agriculture.. Agriculture started thousands of years ago, but no one knows for sure how old it is. Liberias current account deficit is expected to narrow in 2021. According to these data, women comprise just over 40 percent of the agricultural labour force in the developing world, a figure that has risen slightly since 1980 and ranges from about 20 percent in the Americas to almost 50 percent in Africa. +. Tripen is a Luxembourg-style black pudding, a blood sausage made by combining ground pork head meat, lungs, kidneys, and tongues or other pork offal with pork blood, cabbage, onions, and stale bread. The history of external colonisation of Africa can be divided into two stages: Classical antiquity and European colonialism. In Liberia, there is little difference between their meals. Immunization They grow cash crops such as pepper, rubber, cocoa, oil palm, and fruits. Essential Home is the ultimate combination of retro design and contemporary details. Some of the forests along the Liberian coastline are composed mainly of numerous salt-tolerant mangrove trees. Liberia is still home to over 40% of the remaining Upper-Guinean rainforest (which played a crucial role in rubber production during the early twentieth century). I would like to express my gratitude to Dr. Garfe Williams, Mary Tiah Libya -find the perfect way to change your bathroom, assembling 4 different product solutions from ATO Collection. Epidemiological and other evidence (2) clearly indicates that the elimination of these factors will, in the long term, have the greatest effect on child, adolescent and adult health (1). Crisis Groups President Robert Malley lists the Ten Conflicts to Watch in 2021. Most of their inhabitants are connected with agriculture and its allied occupations, though there are people belonging to different castes, religions and classes. With the backing of the United States, Liberia kept its independence though ).Often the day is not called "National Day" but serves and can be considered as one. Handcrafted beads, wirework and clasps are preferred on jewelry. Use this resource to find people by any criteria.. Click here to see french listings demonstrating the Corps' flexible and rapid response. Major Ethnic Groups Of Ghana Akan . Under Americo-Liberian leadership, the country was relatively stable. Download $9.42. Yoruba Tribe Understanding The People, Language & Religion. GEORGE MANNEH WEAH PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA IN OBSERVANCE OF THE 174TH NATIONAL FLAG DAY OF THE REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA. In December 1992, Marines landed in Somalia marking the beginning of a two-year humanitarian relief operation in In traditional systems of shifting cultivation, for example, a wide range of crops - often over 100 at one time - can be grown, essentially transforming a natural forest into a harvestable one. Liberia Employment and Pro-Poor Growth Poverty Reduction and Economic Management 4, Africa Region Employment Status in the Main Occupation, 2007 .. 11 Table 2.4. Unlike almost all other countries in the world, Liberia has not adopted the metric system as its primary system of measurement. (a) A person who is a Negro, or of Negro descent, born in Liberia and subject to the jurisdiction thereof; (b) A person born outside Liberia whose father (i) was born a citizen of Liberia; (ii) was a citizen of Liberia at the time of the birth of such child, and (iii) had resided in Liberia prior to the birth of such child. The village communities are homogenous in nature. Official U.S. diplomatic recognition came in 1862. Liberias economy is projected to expand by an average of 4.9% in 2022-23. The disagreements were resolved temporarily when an ACS representative came to investigate the colony's problems and persuaded Ashmun to return. Breakfast includes leftovers from the last evening (quick bowl). STATEMENT BY HIS EXCELLENCY DR. GEORGE MANNEH WEAH, PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA, ON THE OBSERVANCE OF THE WORLD DAY AGAINST TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS, FRIDAY JULY 30, 2021. This article offers an assessment of the role of agrarian factors in both wars and seeks to correct the urban bias of earlier explanations of underlying causes. Traditional African medicine is also directly linked to traditional African religions. 6. According to Clemmont E. Vontress, the various religious traditions of Africa are united by a basic Animism . Liberia - People. View Cart Download $9.42. Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. as the UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) continues to drawdown prior to the 1 March 2018 closure date, the peacekeeping force is being reduced to 434 soldiers and two police units; some Liberian refugees still remain in Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone, and Ghana; Liberia shelters 8,804 Ivoirian refugees, as of 2019. In the 1980s, Samuel K. Doe was the CIAs boy. divided into three major groups. The third, the Kollo or Ko Mende manifest certain Our multimedia service, through this new integrated single platform, updates throughout the day, in text, audio and video also making use of quality images and other media from across the UN system. Ancient Jericho/ Tell es-Sultan is one of the oldest towns in the world, dating back to more than 10,000 BP. -have a stock list ready to help you with any last-minute need. The Ewe are one of Ghana's five main ethnic groups (United States Jan. 2002) and reside mainly in the southeast region of the country (Ethnologue July 2002) but also inhabit the southern half of Togo (Ewe Culture 2002).According to an article by professor D.E.K. Main article: Elm Guest House claims and controversy The Elm Guest House was a former hotel in Rocks Lane, near Barnes Common in south-west London . This resulted, a year later, in the Constitution, Government, and Digest of the Laws of Liberia. The new arrivals brought skills such as iron smelting, weaving, spinning, and the cultivation of rice and other staple crops in addition to political and social skills and traditions. The country earns over $70 mill Answer (1 of 12): Liberia was a colony. 1. Small can with rope attached 4. Customs and Traditions. Being Tolerant Is African, Too! after occupation by the military and subsequent abandonment. With a population of just under 20 million people living on 50% of Cameroon land size (475, 442 sq. According to him, the belief in spirits and ancestors is the most important element of Independence was granted by the United States in 1847, and Liberia aided Britain in its efforts to end the illegal West African slave trade. These occupations include auto and motorcycle repair, iron and leather working, marketing, and selling prepared meals. MAJOR RELIGION (S): Indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20%. The three meals include flavorful sauces with starchy/rice or cassava. Their rule heavily influenced the development of Liberia, by introducing English as national language and a Western political and social structure. June 20, 2003: Taylor renounces his pledge to cede power in Liberia, announcing he will serve to the January 2004 end of his term and might run again. Occupation is distinguished from annexation and colonialism by its intended temporary duration. T he boundary between liberia and sierra leone is marked by the Mano River. 9. Amenumey, the Ewe people originally came from Ketu, a Yoruba area in modern day Benin, but were Occupation authorities broadly restricted the exercise of freedom of association for individuals who opposed the occupation. In a list produced by convicted fraudster Chris Fay, several prominent British men were alleged to have engaged in sexual abuse and child grooming at the Guest House in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Liberia - People. 7. Major Industries. LABOR MIGRATION AND RURAL AGRICULTURE AMONG THE GBANNAH MANO OF LIBERIA by JAMES COLEMAN RIDDELL A THESIS Presented to the Department of Anthropology The official capital is Yamoussoukro Yamoussoukro. Swissquote is a Swiss investment bank established in 1996.It has two main trading entities: a Swiss unit for trading stocks, funds, options and futures, and a company for CFD and forex trading.. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Discussion list on Liberia. Soso toa 2. The population of the counties of Liberia by census years. Read on to know more about the key differences between the primary, secondary and, tertiary economic sectors. Artist Alana Mays is a seamstress of colour. Liberia's Customs and Traditions. Formally, Swissquote Bank Ltd is based in Switzerland and is regulated by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA), the country's financial regulator. First off there are two main societies: Poro and Sande. Most Ewe are farmers, corn (maize) and Liberia is one of the poorest countries in the world with a per capita GDP of US $407. Liberia changed from -004430 to +00 on 1972-01-07, not 1972-05-01. Decline and Torpor: 19711980 10. Buy Custom CD $16.98. Liberia History and Culture. Liberia is unique amongst African states in that it was founded by freed slaves from the American South, bringing with them their own culture and displacing ancient tribes whod farmed the land and traded with European enclaves in west Africa for centuries. Liberia hosted National Fairs in 1857 and 1858 in which prizes were awarded for various needle arts. -choose and combine 50 different materials & finishes to ensure your desires come true. She seamlessly stitches together the mystical and the real, as well as combining digital art and vibrant Resene paint. Wade Hemsworth (19162002), one of Canadas best-loved folksingers, discovered traditional song while stationed in Newfoundland during WWII. Other than this, the centre has set up a numerous industries in the areas of tea, sugar, chemicals and fertilizers. 7. UN Supplier Code of Conduct Rev.06 December 2017 2 3. Steps were initiated to spell out a system of local administration and to codify the laws. About 10% of Liberians identify as Grebo. The Land, Migration and Occupation . The previous alleged agreements between Great Britain and France to overthrow Liberia and to divide Liberian Estimates of unemployment and illiteracy range from 75 to 85 percent. Japanese Cinema Under American Occupation: 19451952 7. The two wars, referred to as the Mano River conflicts, were linked. The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a nation or non-sovereign country. All items will be original to the artisan, or must be a unique and skilled rendering of a traditional or classic design. In popular parlance, discussions of colonialism in Africa usually focus on the European conquests that resulted in the scramble for Africa after the Berlin Conference in the 19th century. Children's Fund (UNICEF) Liberia. Reasons for the Scramble. Find some of the top 10 savory traditional foods in Libya below. :Traditional mining implements. Lunch is usually the same thing but often heavier than both meals. By the 15th century, trade with West African settlements along the coast The territory is then known as the occupied territory and the ruling power the occupant. New words list March 2021. myAfrica is a part of allAfrica.com, the largest site for news and information from and about Africa.People listings on myAfrica are a comprehensive directory of Africans and Africa-engaged people. Fesikh (Egyptian Arabic: fis pronounced ) is a traditional Egyptian fish dish consisting of fermented salted and dried gray mullet, of the genus Mugil, a saltwater fish that lives in both the Mediterranean and the Red Seas. Liberian businesspeople (2 C, 16 P) C. Liberian criminals (4 C) D. Liberian diplomats (3 C, 10 P) assistance of many individuals and agencies in Liberia I would not have been able to carry out this research. Little is known for sure about this slice of West Africa prior to the 14th century. Crisis Groups Watch List identifies ten countries or regions at risk of deadly conflict or escalation thereof in 2021. 12 higher employment. Timber and rubber are Liberia's main export items since the end of the war. A National Day is a special day where people celebrate their country or nation each year.Most countries have national days and they are usually a national holiday, where people don't go to work or school.In many countries which used to be colonies, the national day is known as Independence Day because 1. They speak an Asanti dialect of Twi which is a language spoken by over ten million Asanti people as the first language. the major threats to child health, even in developed countries. List of figures 1.1 Overview of the global labour market for youth, 2019 .. 1.2 Change in female and male labour force participation rates, by age group and subregion, 19992019 (percentage points) .. 1.3 Employment and educational status of young people in Latin America The elegance and refinement present in our pieces carry the thoughtful bohemian design that is Essential Home. This is a list of sovereign states. Traditional Healers have a role that has been part of African culture for a long time; this is particularly true in South Africa, where Traditional African Healers helped to construct the Zulu Kingdom and resisted colonial occupation (Flint, 2018). Asida (flour pudding) Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Hakeem.gadi used under CC BY-SA 3.0. I wish to thank Africare Liberia specifically Claudette Bailey and Denis Hynes for sharing with me their invaluable experiences of decades spent working in Africa. It is bordered by Liberia and Guinea on the west, by Mali and Burkina Faso on the north, and by Ghana on the east. Amena pea nkron . Angami women also practice pottery at their houses. The recovery in the price of main export commodities, on the back of renewed international demand, has boosted the value of exports and improved the trade balance. Monica Tabengwa. 8. economically active in agriculture) in 5 major regions of the world. National days are the days which are very special and important for a nation. Use this resource to find people by any criteria.. Click here to see french listings Name. 100 FigURe 64 archives destroyed in ineP building. The new year will likely be plagued by unresolved legacies of the old: COVID-19, economic downturns, erratic U.S. policies and destructive wars that diplomacy did not stop. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS. Get an answer for 'Please help me prepare a chart of different types of economic systems prevalent in the world, and list out countries as capitalist, socialist, and mixed economies.' A (km) Population. Ewe, peoples living in southeastern Ghana, southern Benin, and the southern half of Togo who speak various dialects of Ewe, a language of the Kwa branch of the Niger-Congo family. Angamis are experts in basket making. Unification of Germany- The formal unification of Prussian states at Versailles on 18 January 1871 into a single administrative unit following their victory over the French empire signified an entry of another strong player into the European politics. Traditional dancing is the main component in Angami gennas. Latest 2021-2022 career data from 1,200+ careers and occupations. 6. Korea: Vocal and Instrumental Music. Americo-Liberian Rule: 18471980. In nearly all African countries today, the language [] Koro 5. Find out what education, key abilities and skills you need in order to pursue a career. From G. E. Ferguson (1891). Liberia is one of the poorest countries in the world with a per capita GDP of US $407. Pork with bamboo shoot is the common dish among the Angamis. Liberian men by occupation (2 C) Liberian women by occupation (10 C) A. Ewe unity is based on language and common traditions of origin: their original homeland is traced to Oyo, in western Nigeria, which was a major Yoruba kingdom.. 9. Ashanti means because of war. Because of the gold and the presence of Lake Volta, the Ashanti people built an empire in 1670. To Crack UPSC 2021, follow BYJUS Upheaval Amidst Steady Decline: 19611970 9. List of Major Tribes in India. In these places, early action, driven or supported by the EU and its member states, could enhance It is located 10 kilometres northwest of the Dead Sea and 1.5 kilometres north of the modern Jericho (Ariha) city in the lower part of the Jordan Rift Valley at 250 meters below sea level, making it the lowest ancient town in the world. Included among these were non-combatant evacuation operations in Liberia and Somalia and humanitarian lifesaving operations in Bangladesh, the Philippines, and northern Iraq.